Dr Adriana Rodríguez

FACE AND NECK LIFT · MÁLAGA

Face and neck lift to reposition tissues without changing your expression

Over time, it is not only the skin that changes. Deeper tissues can also descend, the jawline may lose definition and the relationship between the face and neck can change.

A deep plane facelift allows the tissues to be released and repositioned at a deeper level. Building on this foundation, treatment may also include procedures during the same operation to address tissue adaptation, firmness and quality.

CHANGES IN THE FACE AND NECK

The face and neck change as one connected unit

Over time, tissues in the mid and lower face can descend, the jawline may lose definition and the neck may become looser.

These changes do not involve the skin alone. Facial fat distribution, the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), the platysma muscle and the individual characteristics of the tissues all play a part.

When changes affect both the face and neck, assessing one area in isolation may therefore be insufficient. Planning needs to consider the cheek, jawline and neck together.

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LOSS OF JAWLINE DEFINITION

As the tissues descend, the jawline may become less defined, contributing to laxity in the lower face.

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DESCENT OF THE MID AND LOWER FACE

Loss of support can gradually alter the relationship between the cheek, nasolabial fold and jawline.

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PLATYSMAL BANDS

Over time, the edges of the platysma muscle can become more visible, forming vertical bands at the front of the neck.

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NECK LAXITY

The skin and tissues of the neck may lose firmness, changing the definition of the angle between the jaw and neck.

SUITABILITY

It is not a question of age, but of anatomy

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WHAT WE ASSESS

The position, laxity and quality of the tissues, jawline definition, the relationship between face and neck, the presence of platysmal bands and the distribution of facial volume.

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WHAT WE DECIDE

Whether surgery is appropriate, which areas need treatment, how extensive the procedure should be and how to combine support, tissue adaptation and tissue quality.

Dra. Adriana Rodríguez, cirujana plástica facial en Málaga

EXTENT OF TREATMENT

Face and neck lift or mini facelift: the difference lies in what needs treating

The term mini facelift is generally used for more limited procedures, but it does not describe a single surgical technique. The difference is not simply the type of incision or the tissue plane involved. It depends on which areas need treatment and how far surgery needs to extend.

MINI FACELIFT

Suitable for selected cases in which changes are more localised and do not require the whole face and neck to be treated as extensively.

Depending on the anatomy and technique chosen, it may focus on particular areas of the lower face and jawline and, in selected cases, address limited changes in the neck through a less extensive procedure.

FACE AND NECK LIFT

When changes affect the face, jawline and neck together, more extensive treatment may be needed to release and reposition the tissues while maintaining continuity between these areas.

The extent of surgery is determined by each patient’s anatomy, not by the name of the procedure.

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

Deep plane: releasing and repositioning tissues at a deeper level

The surgical foundation of my approach is the deep plane facelift. This technique involves working beneath the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) to release tissues that have lost support and reposition them in keeping with their anatomy.

The aim is not to place all the tension on the skin, but to address the deeper structures that determine the position of the mid and lower face and their relationship with the jawline and neck.

The extent of surgery varies from patient to patient. Where anatomy and the degree of descent require it, deep-plane release and treatment can be extended to other areas of the face and neck. This more extensive approach is technically known as an extended deep plane facelift.

It does not refer to additional treatments or a different philosophy of rejuvenation: it is a specific extension of the deep plane surgical technique itself.

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DEEP PLANE

Repositioning the deeper support structures

Releasing structures that restrict tissue movement when this is necessary to reposition them.

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SMAS AND PLATYSMA

Treating the connection between jawline and neck

Working with the facial support system and its continuity into the neck according to each patient’s anatomy.

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SKIN

Adapting the skin without placing all the tension on it

Draping the skin over the repositioned tissues without concentrating all the corrective tension in the skin.

Dra. Adriana Rodríguez, cirujana plástica facial en Málaga

REJUVENATION STRATEGY

Integrated Rejuvenation

Reposition · Reshape · Stimulate

The deep plane facelift forms the surgical foundation of treatment. Facial rejuvenation, however, depends not only on the position of the tissues but also on their quality and on how they respond and change over time.

The same operation can therefore combine repositioning of the deeper layers with measures designed to adapt the tissues, improve firmness and stimulate processes linked to tissue remodelling and collagen production.

The aim is to address three distinct aspects of treatment together: repositioning, reshaping and stimulating.

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Reposition

Restore support and position

A deep plane facelift allows descended deeper tissues to be released and repositioned, with the extent of surgery adapted to each patient’s anatomy.

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Reshape

Adapt and redefine the tissues

Removing excess tissue and treating tissues where indicated helps adapt the contours and address firmness during the same operation.

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Stimulate

Support tissue quality

During the same operation, additional treatments may be used to stimulate processes involved in collagen production, remodelling and tissue quality.

Dra. Adriana Rodríguez, cirujana plástica facial en Málaga

INCISIONS AND SCARRING

Scars cannot be eliminated: they can be planned

In a face and neck lift, the design of the incisions is part of the plan from the outset. Their course is adapted to each patient’s anatomy, the extent of treatment and the structures requiring attention.

Incisions usually follow the natural folds around the ear and, depending on the case, may extend behind it and towards the hairline. The aim is to provide the necessary access to the different tissue planes while placing scars in as discreet a position as possible.

How scars mature depends on several factors, including the incision site, closure technique, tissue quality, postoperative care and each patient’s individual healing response.

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In front of the ear

The incision can follow the natural folds in front of the ear to blend with its contour.

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Behind the ear

When neck structures need treatment, the incision may continue along the crease behind the ear.

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Hairline

In some cases, the incision may extend into areas near or concealed by the hair, depending on the extent of surgery.

RECOVERY

Recovery is supported, not rushed

After surgery, swelling, a feeling of tightness and certain temporary changes in sensation are part of the early recovery period. Their severity and duration depend on the extent of surgery and each patient’s response.

Over the following weeks, the appearance of the face and neck continues to change as swelling subsides and the tissues gradually settle.

Follow-up appointments allow healing to be assessed, progress to be monitored and advice to be tailored to each stage as patients gradually return to their usual activities.

Additional outpatient treatments, where indicated, are planned later and according to the progress of tissue healing. They are not part of the initial recovery stages after a facelift.

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FIRST FEW DAYS

Managing swelling, relative rest and monitoring the incisions. Tightness, swelling and temporary changes in sensation are common.

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FIRST FEW WEEKS

Swelling gradually subsides and the jawline and neck contours begin to become more defined, although the tissues are still settling.

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MEDIUM-TERM RECOVERY

Scars and deeper tissues continue to change over the following months. The outcome should be assessed gradually, not during the earliest stages of recovery.

Dra. Adriana Rodríguez, cirujana plástica facial en Málaga

SURGICAL JUDGEMENT

Rejuvenation does not mean transformation

Planning a face and neck lift does not begin with a standardised idea of youth, but with each patient’s anatomy, proportions and existing expression.

Where surgery is indicated, repositioning tissues can improve facial and neck definition. The aim, however, is not to erase every sign of ageing or change the features that make a face recognisable.

The extent of treatment, direction of repositioning and structures involved are decided individually to maintain a harmonious relationship between support, contour and facial identity.

The same individual approach applies to any additional treatment: more procedures do not necessarily mean a better result. They are included only when there is a specific objective and clinical indication.

Dra. Adriana Rodríguez, cirujana plástica facial en Málaga

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions About Face and Neck Lifts

what is the difference between Integrated Rejuvenation and a deep plane facelift?

The deep plane facelift is the surgical foundation and addresses the position of the deeper tissues. Integrated Rejuvenation broadens this strategy by pursuing three complementary aims during the same operation: repositioning, reshaping and stimulating. It does not replace the deep plane approach or represent a different surgical technique, but rather a broader way of planning facial rejuvenation around the surgery.

how long do the results of a face and neck lift last?

Results may last for years, although surgery does not stop the natural changes that continue over time.

How the result develops depends on factors such as tissue quality, the extent and technique of surgery, lifestyle habits and each patient’s individual characteristics. Later changes tend to appear gradually.

what type of anaesthesia is used for a facelift?

The type of anaesthesia depends on the extent of the procedure and the surgical plan. A full face and neck lift may require general anaesthesia, while other approaches may call for a different anaesthetic plan.

The most appropriate option is determined individually with the anaesthetic team.

is an overnight hospital stay necessary after surgery?

This depends on the extent of surgery and how recovery progresses during the first few hours. In some cases, observation until the following day may be recommended before returning home.

The decision is tailored to the procedure performed and each patient’s circumstances.

are additional treatments necessary after a deep plane facelift?

No. The result of a facelift depends on the surgical planning and procedure itself, and additional treatments are not required to achieve a good result.

In selected patients, other techniques may be considered during surgery or afterwards to address tissue quality, firmness or changes over time. Their suitability is assessed individually and may change with time.

can a face and neck lift be combined with other procedures?

Yes. For selected patients, it may be combined with other procedures, such as blepharoplasty or facial fat grafting, where clinically indicated and as part of a coordinated plan.

The decision depends on anatomy, treatment goals and whether the combination can be carried out safely.

what are the risks or possible complications of a face and neck lift?

As with any surgery, a face and neck lift may involve risks such as haematoma or bleeding, infection, healing problems, temporary or persistent changes in sensation, asymmetry or complications involving nerve structures.

There are also risks associated with anaesthesia and other, less common, complications depending on the technique and the patient’s circumstances. Preoperative assessment and informed consent provide an opportunity to discuss these individually before surgery.

PERSONALISED ASSESSMENT

Understanding what has changed is the first step towards deciding how to treat it

The consultation allows us to assess the relationship between the face, jawline and neck, determine the extent of the deep plane facelift and consider how the Integrated Rejuvenation approach could be incorporated in each case, combining the aims of repositioning, reshaping and stimulating.

It also allows us to assess tissue quality and decide whether any additional treatments might be appropriate during surgery or afterwards. Not everyone needs the same procedure or the same extent of treatment.

Get in touch

and begin your assessment

Tell us what changes you have noticed or what concerns you. The consultation provides an opportunity to assess your anatomy and determine which options might be appropriate for you.

Formulario de contacto EN (#7, white)

MEDICAL JUDGEMENT AND EVIDENCE

Clinical Information and Sources

The information on this page has been prepared on the basis of clinical practice in facial plastic surgery and draws, where relevant, on scientific literature concerning facial anatomy, deep plane and extended deep plane facelift techniques, the SMAS and platysma, scarring and postoperative recovery.

The suitability of additional treatments is assessed specifically according to the technique used, the available evidence and each patient’s circumstances.

Las indicaciones relativas a tratamientos complementarios se valoran de forma específica según la técnica utilizada, la evidencia disponible y las características de cada paciente.

MEDICAL CONTENT
ENT Specialist and Facial Plastic Surgeon
Last updated: October 2026
 
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Medical References
The selected evidence provides context for some of the anatomical and surgical principles discussed on this page: the development of deeper-plane facelift techniques, the anatomy of the SMAS and retaining ligaments, extending the deep plane approach to the face and neck, and individualised facial rejuvenation planning.


The deep-plane rhytidectomy.

Hamra ST.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1990;86(1):53–61; discussion 62–63.
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199007000-00008
Foundational publication describing the concept of deep plane rhytidectomy and a sub-SMAS approach to mobilising and repositioning facial tissues as a unit.


Deep Plane Anatomy for the Facelift Surgeon: A Comprehensive Three-Dimensional Journey.

Surek CC, Moorefield A.
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2022;30(2):205–214.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.015
Anatomical review of sub-SMAS planes, retaining ligaments, facial nerve branches and the deeper structures relevant to deep plane surgery of the face and neck.


Extended Deep Plane Facelift: Incorporating Facial Retaining Ligament Release and Composite Flap Shifts to Maximize Midface, Jawline and Neck Rejuvenation.

Jacono A, Bryant LM.
Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2018;45(4):527–554.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.06.007
Technical description of the extended deep plane facelift and wider retaining ligament release to mobilise tissues of the midface, jawline and neck.


The Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System and Other Considerations in Rejuvenation of the Lower Face and Neck.

Truswell WH 4th, Putman HC 3rd, Perkins SW, Johnson N.
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 2018;26(2):135–161.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.12.011
Review of the SMAS, platysma and rejuvenation of the lower face and neck, including the importance of tailoring treatment to anatomy, expectations and possible combinations with additional procedures.


Deep Plane Facelifts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes.

Koroma P, Reji N, Burridge I, et al.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2026;50(17):6874–6896.
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-026-06138-x
Recent systematic review and meta-analysis of published deep plane facelift outcomes and complications, also highlighting limitations and heterogeneity in the available evidence.
This selection of references includes publications relevant to understanding facelift anatomy, the development of deep plane and extended deep plane techniques, and planning face and neck treatment. The literature describes different surgical approaches and does not establish a single technique suitable for every patient. The indication, extent of surgery and any additional treatments must always be tailored to the anatomy, needs and individual assessment of each case.